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KMID : 1035120200200010039
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Asian Oncology Nursing
2020 Volume.20 No. 1 p.39 ~ p.49
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The Effect of Video Education on Cancer Patient Advance Directive Writing
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Kang Ji-Su
Kim Hyeon-Ok
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the role of video education on cancer patient advance directive writing.
Methods: To evaluate the effects of video education on cancer patient advance directive knowledge, attitude, writing intention and writing, this study employed a non-equivalent control group and non-synchronized design as a quasi-experimental study. The target population of this study were adults aged ≥50 years old, diagnosed with cancer in South Korea. The proximity population were also cancer patients who visited a university hospital. The control group (n=31) were educated verbally using a leaflet and the experimental group (n=30) were educated by a video program developed by the National Bioethics Policy Institute for 10 minutes, supplemented with a leaflet. The advance directives video program form provided by the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare was used.
Results: The experimental group showed a positive change in knowledge level (F=52.82, p<.001, effect size=0.96), attitude (F=12.21, p<.001, effect size=0.46), the intention to write (F=18.22, p<.001, effect size=0.56) advance directives and a higher proportion of writing (χ2=13.87, p<.001) than the control group.
Conclusion: The results of this research show that providing information through video is a more effective educational medium for retention of knowledge, attitude, writing intention, and writing of cancer patient's advance directives.
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KEYWORD
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Video audio media, Education, Cancer, Advance directives, Writing
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